See wys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wise"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys\nFrom Old English wīs, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"weak"
]
},
{
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"comparative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
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}
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"7": "",
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"9": "superlative",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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}
],
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wisdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wisliche"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 27 31 26",
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},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"wise, thoughtful, proper"
],
"id": "en-wys-enm-adj-6KyHIQYf",
"links": [
[
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"wise"
],
[
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"thoughtful"
],
[
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"proper"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "17 27 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 34 25",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 34 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"knowledgeable"
],
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"links": [
[
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"knowledgeable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 27 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "14 22 41 23",
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},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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"alert, aware"
],
"id": "en-wys-enm-adj-xn4LBU16",
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/wiːs/"
}
],
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}
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"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wys\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"wys\">",
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},
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},
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys\nFrom Old English wīs, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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]
}
],
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"g": "",
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"head": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 27 31 26",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"A wise individual"
],
"id": "en-wys-enm-noun-dSwsnXkR"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/wiːs/"
}
],
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}
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"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
"enm:People"
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"word": "wise"
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wise"
}
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"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wys\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"wys\">",
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys\nFrom Old English wīs, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wiser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiseste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wyse",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "superlative",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wys (plural and weak singular wyse, comparative wiser, superlative wiseste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wyse",
"2": "wiser",
"3": "wiseste"
},
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"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "wisdom"
},
{
"word": "wisliche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wise, thoughtful, proper"
],
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knowledgeable"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
]
]
},
{
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"alert, aware"
],
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːs/"
}
],
"word": "wys"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:People"
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"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wys\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"wys\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"3": "wīs"
},
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nOld English wīs\nMiddle English wys\nFrom Old English wīs, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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]
}
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"g": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wise individual"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːs/"
}
],
"word": "wys"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wys meaning in Middle English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.